国务院批转外国投资管理委员会、邮电部关于禁止各单位以及外商在我境内办理速递文件业务的请示的通知(附英文)
国务院
国务院批转外国投资管理委员会、邮电部关于禁止各单位以及外商在我境内办理速递文件业务的请示的通知(附英文)
国务院
国务院同意外国投资管理委员会、邮电部《关于禁止各单位以及外商在我境内办理速递文件业务的请示》。现批转给你们，望按照执行。
关于禁止各单位以及外商在我境内办理速递文件业务的请示
国际特快传递业务（有的国家和地区称为速递文件业务），是最近十几年国际间兴起的一种新的邮政业务。这项特快专递业务是从寄件人手中收寄特快专递邮件后，按事先预定的航班发运，途中运输紧密衔接，到寄达邮局后由专门人员立即投送收件人。这项业务的特点是交寄方便、运
输迅速、按时投递、保证安全，整个邮递过程比一航航空邮件快得较多，收费比一般航空邮件较高。办好这项业务既能为用户提供良好的服务，又可增加企业收入。我国邮政自一九八Ｏ年七月十五日后，已同世界上十几个国家开办了特快专递邮件业务。随着我国民经济的发展，我国邮政与
各国邮政间的特快专递邮件业务也将随之发展起来。
一九八Ｏ年四、五月间，香港敦豪公司与广东省广州市邮局商办速递文件业务。同年八、九月间，美国敦豪公司又同我外贸部咨询与技术服务公司商办速递文件业务。他们这种要求，实际上就是国外私人企业在我国领土上设立办理国际邮件业务的“邮局”。他们不仅要求我国用户按照
其有关规章办理，而且要由该公司自行制订收费标准，我邮政无权过问。这不仅有损于我国主权、邮政经营管理权和经济利益，也将会造成我国邮政通信管理上的混乱。因此，不能允许国外任何私人企业在我国经营邮政通信和速递文件业务。对此，邮电部商得外国投资管理委员会的同意，
分别于一九八Ｏ年七月二十三日、九月十二日告知广东省邮电管理局和外贸部，以邮政通信包括信函、印刷品、文件资料的进出口传递业务应统由邮电部邮政总局管理和办理为由予以制止。
一九八Ｏ年十月下旬，美国艾德曼公司开始在北京国际俱乐部私自办理速递文件业务。艾德曼公司现在国际俱乐部租有办公室，并从北京市友谊商业服务公司雇用工作人员一人，负责办理速递文件业务的具体投递等事宜。到目前为止已由北京民航局收到自巴黎、香港和美国发来的速递
文件数件，由该公司雇用的工作人员送投收件人。外国私人公司来我国争办特快专递邮件业务的目的，是为了夺揽我国和世界各国或地区的来往速递文件业务。美国敦豪公司的一名顾问曾称，敦豪公司急于来中国开办速递文件业务，主要是想争个最先来中国的资格，打算先赔三至四年钱，
但以后会赚大钱。我们认为，对于美国艾德曼公司在北京私办速递文件业务的行为，应予以制止。
目前，我国邮政法尚未制订出来，国内不少单位尚不了解我国邮政是统一经营管理的。为了今后能更有效地维护我国邮政统一，禁止我国除邮政部门外的任何单位、个人以及外商在我国境内擅自开办速递文件业务，有必要重申，凡在我国境内以及我国与外国间开办的邮政业务，包括信
函、印刷品、文件资料的进出口传递业务以及速递文件业务，均由邮电部统一管理和办理，并统一制订资费标准和各种规章制度。其他机关、企业或个人不得在国内经营速递文件业务，尤其不应允许外国私商来我国插手经营此项业务。
以上如无不妥，请批转各地区、各部门执行。
CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-MISSION OF THE REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COMMISSIONFOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND THE MINISTRY OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS ONFORBIDDING ANY UNITS OR FO
REIGN BUSINESSMEN TO ENGAGE IN EXPRESS DELIVERYOF DOCUMENTS
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-
MISSION OF THE REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COMMISSION
FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND THE MINISTRY OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS ON
FORBIDDING ANY UNITS OR FOREIGN BUSINESSMEN TO ENGAGE IN EXPRESS DELIVERY
OF DOCUMENTS IN OUR COUNTRY
(January 19, 1981)
The State Council has approved the Request for Instructions on Forbidding
Any Units or Foreign Businessmen to Engage in Express Delivery of
Documents in Our Country sent by the Administrative Commission for Foreign
Investment and the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. It is hereby
transmitted to you for implementation.
REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON FORBIDDING ANY UNITS OR FOREIGN BUSINESSMEN TO
ENGAGE IN EXPRESS DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS IN OUR COUNTRY
International express delivery (also called special delivery of documents
in some countries and regions) is a new postal service emerged in the
world only over 10 years ago. By this postal service, express delivery
mail from the addresser shall be transported with schedule flights,
through closely-link transport means on the way, to the post office at the
destination, where it is immediately delivered to the addressee by hand.
This service is characterized by convenience, speed, timeliness and
safety. The delivery is much faster than ordinary air mail, though the
charge is also higher. Providing express delivery not only offers good
service to customers, but also increases the revenues. Since July 15,
1980, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of our country has
established express delivery with more than a dozen countries in the
world. With the development of our national economy, this service will
further develop between China and other countries in the world.
Sometime in April and May, 1980, DHL-SINOTRANS Ltd. In Hong Kong held
discussion with the Guangzhou Municipal Post Office in Guangdong Province
about the express delivery service. In August and September the same year,
Dunhao Company in the United States also held discussions with the
Consultation and Technical Service Company of the Ministry of Foreign
Trade for the same purpose. They were, in fact, asking for the
establishment of "a post office" by foreign private enterprises in order
to handle international mails in the Chinese territory. According to their
plan, the Chinese Customers should observe their relevant regulations and,
moreover, they would fix their own charge standards, in which our postal
service has no right to intervene. This would not only infringe upon our
sovereignty, right of postal management and administration and economic
interests, but also cause disorder in the administration of post and
communications in our country. Therefore, no foreign private enterprises
are allowed to engage in the business of postal communication and express
delivery of documents. In this connection, the Ministry of Posts and
Telecommunications, with the agreement of the Administrative Commission
for Foreign Investment, notified the Administration for Postal Affairs of
Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Foreign Trade on July 23, 1980 and
September 12, 1980 respectively that they must stop their negotiations
with the relevant companies on the ground that the delivery of letters,
printed matters, documents and materials must all be administered and
managed by the General Post Office of the Ministry of Posts and
Telecommunications.
In late October, 1980, American ALTMAN Co. of the United States started
the service of express delivery of documents at the International Club in
Beijing without authorization. American ALTMAN Co. has rented an office
from the club and hired a staff member from the Friendship Commercial
Services Company of Beijing Municipality in charge of the actual business.
Up to now, several documents have arrived at the Beijing Civil Aviation
Administration by special delivery from Paris, Hong Kong and the United
States and have been delivered to the addressees by the employee. The
purpose of the foreign private enterprises in vying for express delivery
service in China is to seize the business of express delivery of documents
between China and other countries and regions in the world. A consultant
of DHL-SINOTRANS Ltd. in the United States once said that the company was
eager to start the business of express delivery in China, mainly because
it wanted to be the first of such companies; it was ready to lose money on
the venture for first three to four years, but it expected to make big
money later. We hold that American ALTMAN Co.'s unauthorized business in
Beijing mentioned above must be stopped. At present, a law for postal
service has not been formulated in China and many units do not know that
the postal service in China is under unified management and
administration. In order to protect the unification of our postal service
more effectively in the future and forbid any enterprises or individuals
outside the postal department and any foreign businessmen to start the
business of special delivery of documents in China without authorization,
it is necessary to reiterate that any postal service which is run within
China or jointly run with other countries, including the inward or outward
delivery of letters, printed matter, documents and materials and special
delivery of documents, must be administered and managed in a unified way
by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, which is responsible for
formulation of unified postal charges and various rules and regulations.
Other organs, enterprises or individuals may not engage in the business of
express delivery of documents in China. Foreign private businessmen in
particular shall not be allowed to have a hand in this line of business.
If nothing is inappropriate, it is requested that the above be approved
and transmitted to all the localities and departments for implementation.
1981年1月19日
关于做好入托、入学儿童预防接种证查验工作的通知
卫生部 教育部
关于做好入托、入学儿童预防接种证查验工作的通知
卫 生 部
文件
教 育 部
卫疾控发〔2005〕408号
关于做好入托、入学儿童预防接种证查验工作的通知
各省、自治区、直辖市卫生厅局、教育厅（教委），新疆生产建设兵团卫生局、教育局：
国务院发布的《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》（以下简称《条例》）已于2005年6月1日实行。为切实依法实施儿童入托、入学查验预防接种证工作，加强托幼机构和学校的传染病控制，保护儿童身体健康，依据《条例》相关规定，现提出如下要求：
一、加强领导，广泛宣传，确保《条例》贯彻实施
各级卫生、教育行政部门要高度重视《条例》宣传工作，依照各自的职责制定宣传计划，通过宣传提高各地卫生、教育部门对预防接种工作重要性的认识，增进儿童及家长自觉接受预防接种意识，形成全社会重视、关心儿童预防接种工作的良好环境。
各级教育行政部门应加强对托幼机构和学校查验预防接种证工作的领导和管理，将其纳入传染病防控管理内容，开展定期检查。各级卫生行政部门应加强对漏种儿童补种工作的领导和管理，疾病预防控制机构应积极指导托幼机构和学校开展预防接种宣传工作。
托幼机构和学校要充分利用多种形式向学生及家长宣传预防接种意义和有关知识；应当将查验预防接种证纳入儿童入托、入学报名程序，在报名须知中明确告知查验预防接种证的要求和国家免疫规划要求接种的疫苗种类，要求没有预防接种证或未按国家免疫规划接种疫苗的儿童，在入托、入学前应到居住地的接种单位补办或补种。
二、开展培训，确保查验预防接种证工作的落实
各级卫生行政部门应当会同当地教育行政部门结合实际制定具体培训计划，组织开展辖区内各级各类托幼机构和学校查验预防接种证的培训工作，各级疾病预防控制机构要加强技术指导。各级教育行政部门应协助卫生行政部门落实有关培训工作，确保托幼机构和学校派员参加。培训内容应包括：纳入国家免疫规划疫苗的种类及其免疫程序、预防接种证查验、登记报表填写、查验结果报告（包括报告机构、时限、内容等）、漏种儿童补种等具体内容和要求。
托幼机构和学校应明确专人负责查验预防接种证工作，并接受相关培训。
三、加强管理，切实落实查验预防接种证情况通报和补种工作
县级卫生行政部门应当将漏种儿童补种工作列入常规工作计划。县级疾病预防控制机构应在儿童入托入学前做好辖区内漏种儿童补种的工作安排，提前将查验预防接种证登记报表和补种（补证）通知单提供给托幼机构和学校，对接种单位开展补种和补证情况进行检查，及时收集统计儿童补种和补证情况并逐级上报。
接种单位应根据县级疾病预防控制机构的安排按时对漏种儿童开展补种（漏种儿童的补种原则见附件），对遗失预防接种证的已种儿童经核对无误后给予补证，将补种或补证信息及时反馈给儿童所在托幼机构或学校，按照要求报告儿童补种和补证情况。
托幼机构和学校应按照《条例》要求，在儿童入托、入学时查验预防接种证，查验情况必须如实填写并登记造册。发现未依照要求接种纳入国家免疫规划疫苗的儿童，或无预防接种证的儿童，应当在30日内向托幼机构和学校所在地的接种单位或县级疾病预防控制机构报告，同时将补种（补证）通知单交儿童监护人，督促监护人带儿童到当地规定的接种单位补种。托幼机构和学校应在儿童补种或补证后复验预防接种证。托幼机构或学校对学期中新接收的转学儿童也应当查验其预防接种证，漏种儿童应按要求补种或补证。
四、落实保障措施，加强监督检查，确保预防接种各项措施的实施
各级卫生行政部门和教育行政部门要制定切实可行的漏种儿童补种方案，积极争取财政部门的支持，落实工作经费，以确保儿童入托、入学查验预防接种证和漏种儿童补种工作的开展。
各级卫生、教育行政部门应加强对托幼机构和学校查验预防接种证工作和漏种儿童补种工作的监督和管理，每年定期开展检查。对儿童入托、入学时，托幼机构、学校未依照规定查验预防接种证，或者发现未依照规定受种的儿童后未向疾病预防控制机构或者接种单位报告的，要按照《条例》第67条规定由县级以上地方人民政府教育主管部门责令改正，给予警告；拒不改正的，对主要负责人、直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分。
各省、自治区、直辖市卫生、教育行政部门可根据本地实际情况制定具体实施办法。
二○○五年十月十一日
抄送：各省、自治区、直辖市疾病预防控制中心，新疆生产建设
兵团疾病预防控制中心，中国疾病预防控制中心。
附件:
国家免疫规划疫苗漏种儿童的补种原则
根据《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》要求，在入托入学查验预防接种证时，对未完成免疫程序的儿童，按以下原则进行补种：
一、未接种国家免疫规划疫苗的儿童，按照疫苗免疫程序进行补种；
二、未完成国家免疫规划疫苗免疫程序规定剂次的儿童，只需补种未完成的剂次；
三、未完成吸附百白破联合疫苗免疫程序的儿童，3月龄～6岁儿童使用吸附百白破联合疫苗，7～11岁使用吸附白喉破伤风联合疫苗，12岁以上儿童使用成人及青少年型吸附白喉破伤风联合疫苗；
四、未完成脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗免疫程序的儿童，4岁以下儿童未达到3剂次（含强化免疫等）的应补种完成３剂次。4岁以上儿童未达到４剂次（含强化免疫等）的应补种完成４剂次；
五、未完成２剂次麻疹减毒活疫苗免疫程序的儿童，应补满至２剂次；
六、如需补种多种国家免疫规划疫苗，两种疫苗可以同时在不同部位接种。两种减毒活疫苗可在同一天注射，如未在同一天注射，则接种注射时间应至少间隔４周。严禁将不同疫苗混合在１支注射器中接种。
